盡管國內(nèi)外實(shí)驗(yàn)室的組織結(jié)構(gòu)有一些不同,但實(shí)驗(yàn)室服務(wù)還是可以概括為以下幾種類型:
1.臨床化學(xué):對人體不同成分濃度的檢測。
2.臨床血液、體液學(xué):對血液、體液及其組成成分進(jìn)行檢測。
3.臨床免疫學(xué):利用抗原抗體反應(yīng)對血液、體液、組織中正常和異常成分的檢測。
4.臨床微生物學(xué):對人體內(nèi)的微生物進(jìn)行分離鑒定、抗生素敏感性試驗(yàn)。
5.臨床輸血學(xué):研究血液收集、匹配性和安全性檢測、血液發(fā)放等。
6.臨床分子生物學(xué)(核酸體外擴(kuò)增):目前主要采用PCR等核酸體外擴(kuò)增技術(shù)對病原體或基因進(jìn)行檢測。
生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室:世界上生物科學(xué)的九大實(shí)驗(yàn)室是哪些
1BiochemistryandMolecularBiology
RichardLosickHarvard
HarveyLodishMIT
PhilSharpMIT
RobertTjianUCBerkeley/HHMI
ElizabethBlackburnUCSanFrancisco
StevenMcknightUTSouthwestern
BruceStillmanColdSpringHarborLaboratory
DavidAllisUniv.ofVirginia
PhilipZamoreUniv.ofMassachusetts
IraHerskowitzUCSanFrancisco
SusanLindquistMIT
ArthurHorwichYale/HHMI
2Biophysics,BioinformaticsandStructuralandChemicalBiology
ThomasSteitzYaleUniversity/HHMI
JohnKuriyanUCBerkeley/HHMI
StephenHarrisonHarvard/HHMI
RoderickMackinnonRockefeller/HHMI
ChristopherMillerBrandeis/HHMI
CarlosBustamanteUCBerkeley/HHMI
StevenChuStanford
GregoryPetskoBrandeis
NikolaPavletichMemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter/HHMI
DouglasReesCaltech/HHMI
PatrickBrownStanford/HHMI
StuartSchreiberHarvard/HHMI
PeterSchultzScrippsInstitute
3CellBiology,cellcycleandcytoskeleton
MarcKirschnerHarvardMedicalSchool
TimMitchisonHarvardMedicalSchool
ElaineFuchsRockefeller/HHMI
PeterSorgerMIT
StevenElledgeBaylorColledgeofMedicine/HHMI
AndrewMurrayHarvard
RayDeshaiesCaltech/HHMI
CharlesSherrSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital
DonClevelandUCSanDiego
4CellBiology,signalingtransctionandorganellebiology
TonyHunterSalkInstitute
GeraldFinkMIT
XiaodongWangUTSouthwestern/HHMI
RandySheckmanUCBerkeley/HHMI
IraMellmanYale
GunterBlobelRockefeller
PeterWalterUCSanFrancisco/HHMI
TomRapoportHarvardMedicalSchool/HHMI
RogerTsienUCSanDiego/HHMI
JosephGoldsteinUTSouthwestern
TonyPawsonSamuelLunenfeldResearchInstitute
PeterDevreotesJohnsHopkins
HenryBourneUCSanFrancisco
JamesDarnellRockefeller
5Neurobiology,electrophysiology
RogerNicollUCSanFrancisco
CharlesStevensSalkInstitute/HHMI
TerrenceSejnowskiSalkInstitute/HHMI
RichardTsienStanford
DavidClaphamHarvardMedicalSchool/HHMI
RobertMalenkaStanford
WilliamNewsomeStanford/HHMI
LilyJanUCSanFrancisco/HHMI
King-waiYauJohnsHopkins
6Neurobiology,molecularandcellular
MichaelGreenbergHarvardMedicalSchool
ThomasSudhofUTSouthwestern/HHMI
SusumuTonegawaMIT/HHMI
DavidBredtUCSanFrancisco
JoshuaSanesWashingtonUniversity
MorganShengMIT/HHMI
RobertoMalinowColdSpringHarborLaboratory
TimTullyColdSpringHarborLaboratory
7Neurobiology,developmental
RichardAxelColumbia/HHMI
Yuh-NungJanUCSanFrancisco/HHMI
MarcTessier-LavigneStanford/HHMI
CoriBargmannUCSanFrancisco/HHMI
DavidAndersonCaltech/HHMI
TomasJessellColumbia/HHMI
LiqunLuoStanford
LawrenceZipurskyUCLosAngeles/HHMI
8DevelopmentalBiologyandGenetics
DouglasMeltonHarvard/HHMI
CharlesKimmelUniv.Oregon
LeonardZonHarvardMedicalSchool/HHMI
RobertHorvitzMIT/HHMI
PaulSternbergCaltech/HHMI
GaryRuvkunHarvardMedicalSchool
NobertPerrimonHarvardMedicalSchool/HHMI
GailMartinUCSanFrancisco
JanetRossantSamuelLunenfeldResearchInstitute
MichaelLevineUCBerkeley
EddyDeRobertisUCLosAngeles/HHMI
GaryStruhlColumbia/HHMI
AlexanderSchierNewYorkUniversity
AllanSpradlingCarnegieInstitutionofWashington/HHMI
RudolfJaenischMIT
RobertWeinbergMIT
CynthiaKenyonUCSanFrancisco
9Plantbiology
ElliotMeyerowitzCaltech
JeffDanglNorthCarolinaatChapelHill
JoanneChorySalkInstitute/HHMI
DetlefWeigelSalkInstitute
VirginiaWalbotStanford
MichaelFreelingUCBerkeley
FrederickAusubelHarvardMedicalSchool
JulianSchroederUCSanDiego